Worms: treatment, signs, diagnosis and prevention

29 January 2021

Many organisms coexist with humans on the planet, some of which are capable of parasitizing humans and animals. In humans, they are called by a common word - worms. The treatment of such a problem, the signs of parasitic infection and the methods of prevention are discussed below.

Beware, parasites!

Infected with helminths and this is the correct name for worms and similar creatures that can parasitize human, animal, fish organisms in many ways. They cause significant damage to health, although often the infected person himself can not even imagine that the problems are due to the vital activity of the parasite. What kind of worms do humans have? The answer to this question will help determine the type of people who caused the health disorder, and therefore choose the right treatment. After all, why are worms dangerous? The release of waste products into the body's systems, the absorption of nutrients, the lack of which affects the state of health. In the treatment of helminthiasis one of the main points should be strict adherence to the rules of personal hygiene.

What is the danger?

Analysis as feces for worm eggs serves as a mandatory element for a medical examination to determine overall health. From the moment of admission to the children's room and until the receipt of vouchers for sanatorium treatment, a person must undergo such a procedure. The presence of parasites in the body is a reason for medical withdrawal in certain situations. Many people prefer to take worm prevention pills beforehand to make sure they get the necessary negative test results. But why are helminths so dangerous that the procedure for determining their presence in the body is one of the most common during medical examinations of people of different ages and professions?

Parasites living in the human body have a harmful effect on it, which manifests itself in various ways. Thus, the immune system suffers from their vital activity - the tendency to colds, viral and bacterial infections increases. The body begins to lack nutrients - trace elements and vitamins, which affects all processes occurring in systems, organs and tissues, causing various diseases and pathologies. As worms carry out all vital processes in the human body, the toxins released by them have a toxic effect and intoxication occurs. This in turn contributes to the development of asthma, allergies, liver and kidney disorders. Worms have a negative effect on the work of all parts of the gastrointestinal tract. They also affect the functioning of the central nervous system, causing insomnia, irritability, irritability, aggression, which can develop into depression. The negative consequences follow those who suffer from problems such as worms. Its treatment must be carried out competently, taking into account many aspects, starting with the type of helminth and ending with the general state of human health.

Such different parasites

Before deciding on a method of treatment, you need to understand what kind of worms a person has. Scientists have found several species of them. They are divided into two major groups:

nematode roundworms (Nematoda);
flatworms.

Both groups of parasites are very extensive, because only flukes belonging to the flatworms of trematodes, which can parasitize in the human body and cause disease, have been found about 40 species. In humans, diseases caused by the vital activity of worms are subdivided as follows:

hookworm;
enterobiosis;
trichocephaly.

What measures should be taken to prevent infection? Why are worms dangerous? Intoxication of the human or animal body with the products of their vital activity, as well as damage to the tissues and organs in which they are found.

Scientists divide parasites that can perform vital activities in the human body, so to speak, according to their habitat:

Luminal - This type includes worms that settle in different parts of the gut. There are more than a hundred of them, the most common are pinworms, roundworms, hookworms, beef tapeworms, whips.
Plat. They live in organs and tissues other than the intestines, affecting the heart, lungs, liver, lymphatic system and brain.

Therefore, the analysis of worm feces cannot always give an accurate answer to the question of the possibility of human invasion.

Need to be alert?

The symptoms of a worm infection often do not immediately suspect such a problem. General weakness and malaise, weight loss, deterioration of the skin and hair are signs not only of helminthiasis, but also of many other health problems. But itching in the anus, especially at night, the appearance of white worm inclusions in the feces, which on closer examination turn out to be helminth-like helminths, should become an incentive to visit a doctor and get tested for helminthiasis in order to identifythe problem and getting quality treatment. Unfortunately, such obvious signs appear only when the infection has become widespread. The first symptoms often disappear unnoticed, the parasites are absorbed, and in some cases spread to many organs, affecting not only the intestines. In what cases is it necessary to visit a doctor for the appointment of certain tests that can detect helminthiasis? They are divided by specialists according to the area of manifestation:

Gastrointestinal disorders. In most cases, the parasites are in the human intestine, causing a disorder of this particular system: there are disorders of stool - constipation is replaced by diarrhea, heartburn and flatulence intensify, there are painful sensations in the abdomen, especially in the right hypochondrium and aroundnavel.
Nervous disorders. Poisoning with waste products of parasites causes disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system. Intoxication leads to headache, dizziness. Often, patients infected with worms take such symptoms for the development of migraine, begin to take painkillers, which in turn adversely affects their health. In their lives, parasites use those beneficial substances that can be produced in the human body. Therefore, the patient experiences a lack of vitamins, manifested in a constant feeling of fatigue, weakness. Such disorders due to infection of the body with worms are especially pronounced in children - babies do not sleep well, are capricious, school-age children reduce their academic achievement.
Allergic reactions and skin manifestations of helminthiasis are also common consequences of this problem. Due to the fact that parasites release the products of their vital activity in the human body, some reactions of the body begin to take place more actively, for example, skin rashes and itching appear. Rhinitis and dry cough can also occur, the condition of the nails and hair, which suffer from intoxication, is disturbed.

All emerging deviations in health and well-being require consultation with a specialist and certain tests. Many who think about the possibility of helminth infection are looking for an answer to the question of whether garlic helps against worms, believing that the available means will help to avoid such an unpleasant problem as helminthiasis. But to make sure that there are no intruders in your body, you need to undergo a thorough examination.

How do I identify the problem?

Under certain life circumstances, a person may be suspected of worms. Which doctor should I turn to to resolve the issue of diagnosis and adequate treatment of such a problem? The main specialist dealing with a disease such as helminthiasis is a doctor of infectious diseases.

The specialist can make a preliminary diagnosis of a certain type of parasite "settled" in the patient's body, according to certain signs. So the invasion of pinworms is characterized by itching felt in the anus, which intensifies mainly at night. If the parasites are actively multiplying and there are many, then they can be seen in the feces, even with the naked eye. Deep dysbiosis on the background of damage to the intestinal mucosa develops against the background of infection with such helminths as whip, trematode Schistosoma, hookworm. If the invasion of the body is caused by tapeworm, then a characteristic symptom, in addition to dysbiosis, will be B-12-deficient anemia. Ascariasis can be characterized by severe weight loss, compulsive cough, weakness, sore throat. The development of jaundice, liver and spleen disorders may indicate an infection with liver parasites.

It should be noted that the incubation period for different types of helminths can last from 3-4 days to 3-4 weeks. But for such a parasite as filariasis, which causes filariasis or elephantiasis, such a time interval is up to a year and a half.

Only a specialist can determine the presence of helminths in the body, their type and method of treatment. It is impossible to choose an effective remedy for worms for children or adults!

To determine helminth infestation, a person of each age is assigned three basic tests:

stools for helminth eggs;
blood on lamblia, parasitic in the liver;
scraping for enterobiosis.

Under certain conditions, the patient may be assigned additional tests, for example, during a recent visit to tropical regions, where you can become infected with parasites that are not typical for our country.

Risk Group

Maybe no one is immune to a problem like worms. The treatment of invasion should be chosen by a specialist only after the diagnosis and consideration of the general health of the patient. Perhaps someone will object that in every pharmacy you can see on the shelves of drugs for worms with a broad spectrum of action, sold without a prescription. But only a specialist can recommend this or that tool for use. As with any disease, helminthiasis is best prevented. This is especially true for people at risk:

young children;
people in close contact with animals;
those who eat meat or fish that have not been fully cooked;
hunters.

Today, experts are conducting research on the impact of helminths on the development of many serious diseases, including cancer. That is why the timely identified problem with the invasion, the high-quality prevention of infections become very relevant for modern society.

Pharmacy products

Worm pills are sold in every pharmacy. Their price range is quite wide. But before you buy and take any medicine, you should get advice from a specialist, as different types of parasites such as worms require appropriate treatment. Only a doctor will be able to recommend a drug capable of getting rid of uninvited guests in the human body within a certain period of time. Drugs can be roughly classified according to the way they act on parasites:

paralyzing the activity of individuals;
disruption of metabolic processes in the tissues of parasites;
blocking certain processes in the body of the helminth.

What worm prevention pills can be purchased? This is a common question that pharmacists hear in pharmacies. They work mainly to predict the obvious manifestation of helminth infestation, a person only takes an infection without observing any abnormalities in health.

You can also buy worm herbs in pharmacies, which have been proven by research and have anthelmintic action.

Auxiliary plants

The treatment of worms in children, as well as the prevention of helminthiasis should become one of the constant points of care for children of all ages. As children, mastering the world around them, all try to "taste and taste", the risk of infection with the same pinworms or roundworms is constantly present.

For centuries, people have been trying to get rid of worms with the help of plants. Currently, the antiparasitic effect of some of them is confirmed by scientific studies. These are, for example, pumpkin seeds, which have laxative and as a result anthelmintic properties. A similar effect has a brittle buckwheat bark, which can be purchased in pharmacies in the form of powder for infusion or decoction.

Does garlic help with worms? Yes, in some cases this spice is able to act as an anthelmintic. In addition, infusions and tinctures based on garlic stimulate the immune system, affect the body's ability to self-cleanse itself of unwanted guests - viruses, bacteria, fungi and helminths. Herbs against worms are invariably popular, especially as prophylactics - these are tansy, centenarian, bitter wormwood, ginger, chamomile. They are used in decoctions and infusions, have laxative, anthelmintic, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory properties. It would be most reasonable to take such folk remedies as an adjunct to the basic therapy of an established invasion or preventive measures.

Traditional methods

Another way to get rid of intestinal worms is to wash them. You can use medicines and plants that cause diarrhea. And you can use a recipe for an enema for worms. For example, this:

20 grams of wormwood should be chopped;
pour 3 liters of hot boiled water into the raw material;
to insist for half an hour;
drain, strain, the resulting product and squeeze through cheesecloth;
use warm infusion - 25-35 degrees for a more comfortable feeling during the procedure and better action of the components.

You can only do an enema once a day. In addition, like any other medical intervention in the human body, it must be agreed with a specialist. Enemas help to remove toxins and toxins, waste products from parasites and themselves. But if the invasion is not a cavity but an interstitial one, then an enema will only be an aid that cleanses the intestines. Many medicinal plants can be used to prepare such a drug as an enema for parasites - chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula. The proportions in this case remain unchanged - 20 grams of dry grass per 3 liters of water. They will allow you to cope with the task and not harm the intestinal microflora.

Hygiene and prevention

For people at all times, a problem like worms was important. The treatment of invasions is carried out and is carried out by all possible means. The pharmaceutical industry is constantly launching new drugs that can deal with the body's helminth infection. But the best tool is prevention. As helminth infection occurs mainly through the mouth, any possibility of parasitic eggs entering the oral cavity and further into the intestine must be ruled out. To do this, the following rules must be strictly observed:

wash your hands regularly with soap and water;
keep household items such as toys that the child can put in his mouth to clean them;
Wash vegetables and fruits thoroughly under running water;
vaccinate and treat pets that family members come into contact with;
Carefully process meat and fish during cooking;
follow the rules of personal hygiene (regular change of underwear, care for the intimate area with special care products);
if you suspect a helminth infection or even just for prophylaxis, you should consult a doctor for the appointment of a special examination and the choice of drugs and prophylactics.

Taking precautions will help you avoid health problems such as worms. Treatment of invasion can be quite lengthy and therefore expensive, although prevention will bring both protection against invasion and overall benefit to the body, preventing infection not only from worms but also from fungi, viruses and bacteria.