Identifying the main signs of helminthic invasion in humans is important, because the problem with this disease always remains relevant. It is very important to be able to recognize the main symptoms of worms in order to start fighting them in time and reduce the damage they can cause.
Helminthiasis can cause many diseases and is a particular danger for children.
Establishing its origin is not an easy task. Many different diseases can be confused with this disease. Doctors are faced with the need to make many different diagnoses.
The first signs of the presence of worms do not have clear characteristics and regularity of manifestations. A person suffering from this disease can continue to look healthy for a long time without being aware of his illness.
The identification of signs of the presence of worms in a person should be carried out by a doctor who, after appropriate tests, can accurately diagnose, determine what destructive phenomenon he is dealing with and prescribe the necessary treatment. The presence of worms must be confirmed, as their removal takes a long time and drugs have a toxic effect.
If left untreated, the attack is likely to lead to death.
The first signs of parasites are quite difficult to accurately determine. It is easy to confuse one type of pest with another due to their wide variety, and only an experienced doctor can identify the specific parasite. This is extremely important for rapid recovery and establishing the circumstances that contributed to the problem.
However, the signs of parasites are now well-studied and can be detected by experienced professionals. If you have the slightest suspicion, consult a doctor immediately.
Methods of penetration of helminths
Infection with parasites is easy under certain conditions and at any age. The most common ways of infection are: eating raw or undercooked meat, contact with soil, animal hair and feces, drinking water from an unreliable source and lack of hand washing habits (especially after using public toilets).
Parasites enter the body through insect bites and insufficiently thorough washing of vegetables and fruits. Flies are the main carriers of parasite eggs. When you buy products in small shops or kiosks, you run the risk of buying a product that has been visited by a fly.
She had been exposed to feces before this happened and the presence of parasites was obvious. The presence of people does not deter these insects and they are always nearby. No amount of duct tape or spray can remove them.
The parasitic worm can enter the human body through another person, who inadvertently becomes a carrier. The method of spreading sedges is very simple and dangerous in its directness. It is well researched and emphasizes the importance of good hygiene.
Wasps leave the gut and lay eggs directly on the laundry. This is accompanied by severe itching, and by scratching the irritated area, the victim easily transfers the eggs to household items, hygiene items and clothing. Other family members can easily become infected and become infected with parasites in this way. It is better to iron the underwear with a hot iron and use personal towels.
Open water bodies are dangerous due to the presence of parasite eggs. They easily get there and are stored for a long time. Danger lies not only in drinking water from them, bathing, but even walking barefoot. This is especially true for tropical reservoirs that are not visited by tourists. A vacation in exotic waters can lead to a serious infection.
Symptoms that occur when infected with worms
Humans can harbor parasitic worms that feed and multiply in various organs of the body. They can even be found in the blood. This disease is dangerous because it can go unnoticed for a long time or show symptoms similar to many others, most often related to gastrointestinal problems.
Up to 170 different types of worms can live and parasitize humans. Echinococci and alveococci are the greatest danger. Worms are generally divided into two categories: round and flatworms. They can live and feed on people for many years, gradually destroying a person's health from the inside.
Children are most often infected with parasites and it can be difficult to get rid of them completely, since children are constantly in contact with animals, play in the sand and often put their hands in their mouths. It is difficult to explain to young family members, especially those under 4, the importance of hygiene and ensuring that they do not touch their eyes and mouth with dirty hands. It is difficult for them to avoid re-infection.
For parents, trying to isolate their child from worms can be a real headache and cause constant irritation. The child may not be admitted to kindergarten or school.
What are the possible signs of worms in humans?
Symptoms of the presence of worms in the human body will vary greatly depending on the type of parasite, its development and location. Also, the same signs of worms can manifest differently in different people, affecting their complexion, lifestyle and general health. These manifestations can have varying degrees of discomfort.
What are the main signs of the presence of worms that should be highlighted?
Signs that a person is infected with worms can go unnoticed for a long time and cause chronic diseases or even fatal consequences.
Worms interfere with the treatment process and contribute to the development of complications. In women, they can cause problems with the reproductive system, and in men, in addition to affecting the ability to create offspring, they can disrupt normal potency and urinary function.
While they are in the intestines, the worms are manifested by the appearance of unpleasant pain in the abdominal area, frequent stomach ailments and general weakness. Later, vomiting, nausea and a constant feeling of heaviness after eating may occur. Skin rashes and disruption of the intestinal microflora are also possible.
What do worms do to us?
Signs of infection usually include: abdominal pain (especially at night), intestinal problems, stomach discomfort after eating, severe weakness and fatigue, shortness of breath, disturbed sleep, itching in the anus (worse at night).
So, typical signs of the presence of worms in the body:
- skin lesions;
- lethargy, headache;
- a feeling of heaviness after eating;
- abdominal cramps, nausea;
- bad breath;
- weight changes (sudden weight loss or gain);
- discomfort in the anus;
- diarrhea, constipation;
- frequent colds and viral diseases due to reduced immunity;
- anemia (parasites drink blood in the intestines);
- painful urination;
- frequent miscarriages and menstrual irregularities in women;
- children have a delay in development and growth;
- memory and academic performance problems.
When the worms settle in the lungs (most often the long ones), then the signs of the appearance of worms will be as follows: fever, shortness of breath, sputum with blood. On auscultation of the lungs, hoarse sounds will be heard if there are worms in them. Any airborne infection can easily infect such a patient.
Worms have quite strong symptoms, and treatment should begin immediately after diagnosis.
Parasites that live in the body of a healthy person usually show clear signs of illness and can be quickly detected by a specialist. It is important to remember the name of the parasite and buy special drugs to destroy it. Consumption of foods that may contain worms should be strictly avoided if worms are suspected.
Treatment of worms
Getting rid of this problem is not so easy and requires several steps. First, you need to take activated carbon so that it binds and removes toxic substances released by parasites that accumulate in large quantities from the body. After that, you should start taking anthelmintic drugs.
The doctor will tell you which drug to choose after conducting a comprehensive examination of the patient and studying all the test results. It is necessary to complete the treatment with a course of restorative drugs for at least two months.
You will need products to strengthen the immune system (containing echinacea), to restore the work of the liver and intestinal microflora (preparations with beneficial bacteria).
attention!The treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor, since the wrongly chosen medicine can not only have no effect, but also harm. Self-medication in children is especially unacceptable.
General recommendations to avoid infection
FAQ
What symptoms can indicate the presence of worms in a person?
Symptoms of a worm infestation may include persistent fatigue, weight loss, insomnia, itching in the anus, and the presence of worms or worm eggs in the stool.
What signs can indicate that a person is infected with worms?
Signs of a worm infestation may include abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, anemia, eating disorders, and nervousness and irritability.
Useful tips
Recommendation #1
Consult your doctor for professional advice and diagnosis. Only a specialist will be able to accurately determine the presence of worms and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Recommendation #2
Pay attention to symptoms such as constant fatigue, weight loss, restless sleep, itching in the anus and the presence of worms in the stool. If they exist, be sure to discuss this with your doctor.
Recommendation #3
Observe the rules of hygiene: wash your hands well before eating and after visiting the toilet, treat vegetables and fruits before eating, do not drink raw water.