Helminthiasis is a disease in which worms begin to parasitize the human body. Most often they inhabit the gastrointestinal tract, but they can be found in tissues or other organs - liver, lung, heart, brain. The presence of worms is signaled by characteristic symptoms, among which doctors note unusual bowel movements, abdominal pain, allergic rashes, constant weakness and itching in the anal area. Helminths will not leave the human body on their own, since they exist only at the expense of their owner, depriving him of vitality.
Traditional therapies
If signs of infection appear, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will listen to all complaints and give a referral for laboratory tests of blood and feces. If the examination confirms the presence of helminthiasis, the parasitologist will tell the patient about the best ways to remove worms from the human body. Traditionally, the most effective methods of treating infestations with the help of drugs are recognized.
Deworming products that have a complex effect act as quickly as possible. This means that the drugs destroy parasites of absolutely all classes - tapeworms, flukes, roundworms. The mechanism of action of such drugs is based on the complete destruction of all helminths present in the human body at the time of administration. The chemical compounds that make up the worm tablets are included in the metabolic processes of the parasites at the enzymatic level. The worms lose their ability to absorb nutrients from the intestinal tract of the infected patient. Eventually, the helminths die and leave the human gastrointestinal tract dead.
Products with a complex action help better than others to destroy parasites, but they have their drawbacks. Mass death of worms in some cases leads to intoxication of the body with products of decay. Children are especially affected by this, so these drugs are mainly prescribed after 2 years. There are also restrictions for adults. Tablets are not accepted for liver or kidney pathologies.
Some types of helminthiasis cannot be treated without these drugs. Tapeworm removal is possible only with the help of drugs from the group of benzimidazoles.
When choosing treatment tactics, the doctor will also take into account the type of parasites living in the human intestinal tract. If laboratory tests show the presence of nematodes (roundworms), then it is not necessary to use highly toxic drugs with complex effects. In this case, it is possible to remove the worms using safe drugs from the pyrimidine group.
This group of pharmaceutical drugs is preferred for the treatment of infestations in childhood, but is also effective in cases where worms are diagnosed in an adult. Parasites do not die from these tablets and suspensions, so intoxication of the body does not occur. Pyrimidines are better than many other means of removing worms belonging to the class of nematodes, because these worms have well-developed musculature. After taking them, the parasites are immobilized and leave the intestines together with the feces.
The best home remedies
The optimal solution for helminthiasis is deworming tablets. This is the fastest and safest, but not the only way to remove parasites from the body. Some experts are convinced that folk remedies are designed to enhance the effect of traditional medicines.
Worms in the body provoke the development of unpleasant symptoms, so treatment should not be delayed. There is a proven home method to eliminate parasites and restore health. Herbal medicine helps well with helminthiasis. The best plants for combating worms are tansy, wormwood and cloves.
All dried ingredients are ground into powder and mixed in equal proportions. The resulting product is taken orally for ½ teaspoon for 20 days. You can also solve the problem of worms with medicine if you buy a ready-made herbal medicine at the pharmacy. The triad, containing extracts from the same plants, is considered popular.
Fenugreek, cloves and wormwood are rich in essential oils that have a detrimental effect on intestinal parasites, but their use may be limited by age or other characteristics. It is better for children under 12 years of age to refrain from such treatment. These plants are prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as in case of allergies.
Doctors list several effective recipes that are safe for both children and adults:
- Pumpkin seeds.This product is useful in any form. It is allowed to eat a small handful to prevent helminthiasis and saturate the body with minerals and vitamins. Experts advise making milk from pumpkin seeds. To do this, they are crushed and filled with water, after which they are infused for 6-8 hours. After the specified time, collect the liquid formed on the surface and take 100 ml of it orally. The course of treatment lasts at least one week.
- Vegetable juices.If a person is diagnosed with worms, then drinks made from fresh vegetables can be taken at home as a supportive therapy. This not only strengthens the immune system and increases the body's resistance, but also creates unfavorable conditions in the intestines for parasites. The best choices for infection are tomato, carrot and beet juices.
- Milk with garlic.Folk remedies for the treatment of worms are valued for their ease of preparation and availability of ingredients. At home, we will apply the following recipe: 2-3 cloves of the vegetable are peeled and pounded into a pulp, then mixed with fresh milk. An adult should drink a glass of the product in the evening before going to bed. It is better for children to refrain from this method due to the high risk of burning the mucous membranes.
- Enemas with herbal decoction.At home, it is possible to get rid of parasites not only by internal use of the products. It is no less useful to inject infusions of medicinal plants into the rectum. The use of wormwood, yarrow root and nettle is allowed, but a decoction of tansy flowers helps best.
Each unconventional method has its contraindications and limitations. If the infestation is found in a child, then there is no need to treat worms at home. This will only worsen the situation and cause significant harm to the baby's health. It is best to treat helminthiasis in childhood with drugs. The pediatrician will determine which medications are appropriate for the child.
Precautions
If worms appear in the intestines, they can be removed from the human body with drugs or using traditional methods, but it is best to follow the rules of precautions to avoid infection with parasites.
Experts explain that worms will not appear in the body if a person carefully follows the rules of personal hygiene. This applies above all to hand washing. The procedure is necessary not only before eating, but also after visiting public places, playing outside or caring for pets. This will avoid accidentally getting worm eggs on your fingers and then swallowing them.
It is important to keep your home and places where people spend a lot of time clean. This is due to the fact that parasite eggs are not always transmitted from one person to another. Sometimes they enter an apartment on the shoes or paws of animals that have free access to the street. For this reason, it is so important to carry out wet cleaning regularly, including treating the floor and furniture with disinfectants.
Another stage in the prevention of helminthiasis is the careful control over the food consumed. Any vegetables or fruits that have grown on the ground should be washed with soap and water before serving, as the soil is a source of roundworm eggs. To prevent parasites from entering the body, you need to monitor the quality of drinking water.
Particular attention should be paid to meat dishes, since the muscle tissue of pigs or cows may contain tapeworm larvae, which are dangerous for humans. They can be destroyed at home only with complete heat treatment of food.
In some cases, taking deworming tablets is justified. Prevention with the help of drugs is appropriate in childhood if the child attends a preschool educational institution in which an outbreak of diseases associated with parasitic worms has been registered. The same measure is mandatory in case the invasion is confirmed in one of the family members. If you suspect the presence of roundworms in the body, doctors recommend taking a drug from the pyrimidine group for preventive purposes. If the risk of tapeworm or tapeworm infection is high, then parasitologists prefer to prescribe tablets with a complex effect - benzimidazoles.